Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Estherville, Iowa

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Estherville 4E, 4.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 2
First fall frostOct 3
153 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 21 year in 10 after May 14
First fall frostOct 31 year in 10 by Sep 20
Growing season153 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5a−20 to −15°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Estherville in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 30°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 30°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

3 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Estherville

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 14, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Estherville 4E. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 29 · May 10 · May 24 Sep 12 · Sep 25 · Oct 7 135 days
32°F freeze Apr 18 · May 2 · May 14 Sep 20 · Oct 3 · Oct 17 153 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 7 · Apr 22 · May 5 Sep 30 · Oct 14 · Oct 27 173 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00132724. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Estherville 4E

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Estherville, IA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Estherville 4E (station USC00132724, elevation 1,320 ft), 4.3 mi from Estherville. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Estherville

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Spirit Lake, IA 14 mi Apr 28 Oct 11
Spencer, IA 24 mi May 1 Oct 3
Fairmont, MN 25 mi Apr 25 Oct 14
Algona, IA 38 mi Apr 30 Oct 6
Worthington, MN 42 mi May 3 Oct 4
Sheldon, IA 53 mi May 5 Sep 28
Storm Lake, IA 55 mi Apr 25 Oct 13
Cherokee, IA 58 mi May 4 Oct 4
New Ulm, MN 66 mi Apr 29 Oct 7
North Mankato, MN 67 mi Apr 30 Oct 9

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Estherville?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Estherville is around May 2. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 14, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 18.

When is the first frost in Estherville?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 3. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 20 and a 90% chance by October 17.

Can it frost in Estherville after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 10.

What growing zone is Estherville?

Estherville is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −20 to −15°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 51334. See growing zones in Iowa.

More: all Iowa frost dates · Iowa growing zones · frost vs. freeze