Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Grinnell, Iowa

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Grinnell 3 SW, 1.6 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 3
First fall frostOct 6
155 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 31 year in 10 after May 17
First fall frostOct 61 year in 10 by Sep 22
Growing season155 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5b−15 to −10°F average extreme low

Checking current alerts… View NWS forecast and alerts.

Will it freeze in Grinnell in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 26°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 35°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Grinnell

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 17, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Grinnell 3 SW. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 30 · May 13 · May 27 Sep 15 · Sep 27 · Oct 10 136 days
32°F freeze Apr 19 · May 3 · May 17 Sep 22 · Oct 6 · Oct 20 155 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 9 · Apr 23 · May 9 Oct 1 · Oct 17 · Oct 29 175 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00133473. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Grinnell 3 SW

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Grinnell, IA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Grinnell 3 SW (station USC00133473, elevation 905 ft), 1.6 mi from Grinnell. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Grinnell

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Newton, IA 17 mi Apr 22 Oct 17
Marshalltown, IA 22 mi Apr 28 Oct 7
Pella, IA 25 mi Apr 20 Oct 19
Oskaloosa, IA 31 mi Apr 21 Oct 16
Knoxville, IA 35 mi Apr 20 Oct 19
Bondurant, IA 37 mi Apr 23 Oct 15
Altoona, IA 39 mi Apr 23 Oct 15
Pleasant Hill, IA 42 mi Apr 18 Oct 20
Nevada, IA 43 mi Apr 26 Oct 12
Ankeny, IA 45 mi Apr 23 Oct 15

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Grinnell?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Grinnell is around May 3. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 17, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 19.

When is the first frost in Grinnell?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 6. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 22 and a 90% chance by October 20.

Can it frost in Grinnell after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 13.

What growing zone is Grinnell?

Grinnell is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −15 to −10°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 50112. See growing zones in Iowa.

More: all Iowa frost dates · Iowa growing zones · frost vs. freeze