Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Union City, California

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Fremont, 4.2 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostJan 7
First fall frostDec 22
353 frost-free days
Last spring frostJan 71 year in 10 after Feb 7
First fall frostDec 221 year in 10 by Dec 2
Growing season353 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 9b25 to 30°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Union City in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Union City during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 50°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM PST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM PST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Union City

Most years have no 28°F hard freeze at Fremont, according to NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals. Check the short-term forecast above during cold snaps.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Jan 3 · Feb 6 · Mar 11 Nov 17 · Dec 5 · Jan 2 301 days
32°F freeze Dec 14 · Jan 7 · Feb 7 Dec 2 · Dec 22 · Jan 21 353 days
28°F hard freeze Dec 13 · Dec 31 · Jan 20 Dec 11 · Dec 29 · Jan 17 365 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00043244. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Fremont

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Union City, CA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Fremont (station USC00043244, elevation 38 ft), 4.2 mi from Union City. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Union City

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Hayward, CA 5.0 mi rare rare
Newark, CA 6.8 mi rare rare
Fremont, CA 8.7 mi rare rare
Pleasanton, CA 8.7 mi Feb 15 Dec 2
Dublin, CA 11 mi Feb 15 Dec 2
San Leandro, CA 11 mi Jan 7 Dec 23
Menlo Park, CA 11 mi Feb 1 Dec 7
East Palo Alto, CA 11 mi Feb 1 Dec 7
San Ramon, CA 12 mi Mar 8 Dec 22
Redwood City, CA 12 mi Jan 17 Dec 12

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Union City?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Union City is around January 7. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after February 7, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after December 14.

When is the first frost in Union City?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around December 22. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by December 2 and a 90% chance by January 21.

Can it frost in Union City after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after February 6.

What growing zone is Union City?

Union City is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9b (average annual extreme minimum temperature 25 to 30°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 94544. See growing zones in California.

More: all California frost dates · California growing zones · UV index today in Union City · frost vs. freeze