Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Columbia, South Carolina

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Sandhill Rsch - Elgin, 6.6 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMar 22
First fall frostNov 15
239 frost-free days
Last spring frostMar 221 year in 10 after Apr 10
First fall frostNov 151 year in 10 by Nov 1
Growing season239 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 8b15 to 20°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Columbia in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Columbia during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 64°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Columbia

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is November 30, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Sandhill Rsch - Elgin. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Mar 16 · Apr 3 · Apr 19 Oct 21 · Nov 4 · Nov 19 214 days
32°F freeze Mar 2 · Mar 22 · Apr 10 Nov 1 · Nov 15 · Dec 4 239 days
28°F hard freeze Feb 14 · Mar 8 · Mar 28 Nov 12 · Nov 30 · Dec 28 267 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00387666. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Sandhill Rsch - Elgin

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Columbia, SC come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Sandhill Rsch - Elgin (station USC00387666, elevation 440 ft), 6.6 mi from Columbia. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Columbia

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Forest Acres, SC 3.7 mi Mar 16 Nov 16
Cayce, SC 9.9 mi Mar 13 Nov 19
West Columbia, SC 12 mi Mar 25 Nov 7
Blythewood, SC 12 mi Apr 10 Oct 28
Irmo, SC 17 mi Apr 10 Oct 28
Lexington, SC 19 mi Mar 25 Nov 7
Camden, SC 23 mi Apr 4 Nov 4
Sumter, SC 30 mi Mar 24 Nov 7
Batesburg-Leesville, SC 37 mi Mar 20 Nov 18
Orangeburg, SC 38 mi Mar 13 Nov 15

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Columbia?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Columbia is around March 22. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after April 10, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after March 2.

When is the first frost in Columbia?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around November 15. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by November 1 and a 90% chance by December 4.

Can it frost in Columbia after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 3.

What growing zone is Columbia?

Columbia is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 8b (average annual extreme minimum temperature 15 to 20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 29206. See growing zones in South Carolina.

More: all South Carolina frost dates · South Carolina growing zones · UV index today in Columbia · frost vs. freeze