Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Great Falls, Montana

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Great Falls 16ST, 1.4 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 6
First fall frostOct 1
147 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 61 year in 10 after May 19
First fall frostOct 11 year in 10 by Sep 17
Growing season147 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4b−25 to −20°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Great Falls in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Great Falls during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 35°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM MST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM MST.

1 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Great Falls

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 11, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Great Falls 16ST. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 6 · May 19 · Jun 1 Sep 7 · Sep 21 · Oct 3 124 days
32°F freeze Apr 23 · May 6 · May 19 Sep 17 · Oct 1 · Oct 16 147 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 7 · Apr 24 · May 8 Sep 25 · Oct 11 · Oct 29 171 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00243749. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Great Falls 16ST

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Great Falls, MT come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Great Falls 16ST (station USC00243749, elevation 3,505 ft), 1.4 mi from Great Falls. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Great Falls

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Helena, MT 71 mi May 9 Sep 30
Lewistown, MT 92 mi May 23 Sep 21
Havre, MT 104 mi May 15 Sep 23
Belgrade, MT 119 mi May 26 Sep 16
Bozeman, MT 126 mi May 26 Sep 22
Butte, MT 129 mi Jun 13 Sep 5
Anaconda, MT 130 mi Jun 1 Sep 14
Livingston, MT 132 mi May 27 Sep 14
Polson, MT 133 mi May 10 Oct 5
Missoula, MT 135 mi May 10 Oct 1

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Great Falls?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Great Falls is around May 6. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 19, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 23.

When is the first frost in Great Falls?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 1. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 17 and a 90% chance by October 16.

Can it frost in Great Falls after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 19.

What growing zone is Great Falls?

Great Falls is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −25 to −20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 59401. See growing zones in Montana.

More: all Montana frost dates · Montana growing zones · UV index today in Great Falls · frost vs. freeze