Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Waterloo, Illinois

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Festus, 15 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 9
First fall frostOct 26
197 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 91 year in 10 after Apr 25
First fall frostOct 261 year in 10 by Oct 14
Growing season197 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 7a0 to 5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Waterloo in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Waterloo during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 45°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

2 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Waterloo

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is November 5, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Festus. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 5 · Apr 22 · May 8 Oct 4 · Oct 17 · Oct 28 174 days
32°F freeze Mar 25 · Apr 9 · Apr 25 Oct 14 · Oct 26 · Nov 8 197 days
28°F hard freeze Mar 12 · Mar 31 · Apr 15 Oct 23 · Nov 5 · Nov 23 221 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00232850. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Festus

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Waterloo, IL come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Festus (station USC00232850, elevation 600 ft), 15 mi from Waterloo. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Waterloo

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Columbia, IL 8.7 mi Apr 6 Oct 27
Arnold, MO 13 mi Apr 9 Oct 26
Pevely, MO 14 mi Apr 9 Oct 26
Herculaneum, MO 14 mi Apr 9 Oct 26
Belleville, IL 15 mi Apr 12 Oct 20
Cahokia Heights, IL 16 mi Apr 8 Oct 26
Festus, MO 16 mi Apr 9 Oct 26
Swansea, IL 17 mi Apr 12 Oct 20
East St. Louis, IL 19 mi Apr 8 Oct 26
Sunset Hills, MO 19 mi Apr 1 Nov 4

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Waterloo?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Waterloo is around April 9. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after April 25, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after March 25.

When is the first frost in Waterloo?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 26. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by October 14 and a 90% chance by November 8.

Can it frost in Waterloo after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after April 22.

What growing zone is Waterloo?

Waterloo is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7a (average annual extreme minimum temperature 0 to 5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 62298. See growing zones in Illinois.

More: all Illinois frost dates · Illinois growing zones · frost vs. freeze