Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Cortez, Colorado

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Cortez, 1.1 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 12
First fall frostOct 7
147 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 121 year in 10 after May 31
First fall frostOct 71 year in 10 by Sep 26
Growing season147 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 7a0 to 5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Cortez in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 32°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM MST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM MST).

Tonight: forecast low 32°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM MST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM MST.

7 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Cortez

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 17, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Cortez. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 13 · May 26 · Jun 12 Sep 18 · Sep 30 · Oct 12 125 days
32°F freeze Apr 30 · May 12 · May 31 Sep 26 · Oct 7 · Oct 21 147 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 14 · Apr 30 · May 14 Oct 4 · Oct 17 · Nov 1 171 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00051886. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Cortez

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Cortez, CO come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Cortez (station USC00051886, elevation 6,167 ft), 1.1 mi from Cortez. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Cortez

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Durango, CO 39 mi May 21 Oct 2
Farmington, NM 47 mi May 2 Oct 13
Aztec, NM 50 mi May 12 Oct 6
Bloomfield, NM 53 mi Apr 23 Oct 19
Montrose, CO 86 mi Apr 28 Oct 14
Moab, UT 99 mi Apr 11 Oct 23
Delta, CO 101 mi May 1 Oct 7
Grand Junction, CO 120 mi Apr 14 Oct 23
Gunnison, CO 122 mi Jun 21 Sep 5
Fruita, CO 125 mi Apr 27 Oct 11

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Cortez?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Cortez is around May 12. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 31, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 30.

When is the first frost in Cortez?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 7. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 26 and a 90% chance by October 21.

Can it frost in Cortez after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 26.

What growing zone is Cortez?

Cortez is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7a (average annual extreme minimum temperature 0 to 5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 81321. See growing zones in Colorado.

More: all Colorado frost dates · Colorado growing zones · frost vs. freeze