Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Palo Alto, California

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Palo Alto, 3.2 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostFeb 1
First fall frostDec 7
310 frost-free days
Last spring frostFeb 11 year in 10 after Mar 4
First fall frostDec 71 year in 10 by Nov 20
Growing season310 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 9b25 to 30°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Palo Alto in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Palo Alto during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 50°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM PST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM PST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Palo Alto

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is December 22, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Palo Alto. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Feb 5 · Mar 11 · Apr 15 Nov 3 · Nov 21 · Dec 8 252 days
32°F freeze Dec 28 · Feb 1 · Mar 4 Nov 20 · Dec 7 · Jan 6 310 days
28°F hard freeze Dec 15 · Jan 4 · Feb 17 Dec 3 · Dec 22 · Jan 25 358 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00046646. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Palo Alto

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Palo Alto, CA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Palo Alto (station USC00046646, elevation 25 ft), 3.2 mi from Palo Alto. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Palo Alto

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Los Altos Hills, CA 1.9 mi Mar 21 Dec 15
Los Altos, CA 3.1 mi Jan 6 Dec 23
Mountain View, CA 3.7 mi Jan 6 Dec 23
East Palo Alto, CA 5.0 mi Feb 1 Dec 7
Atherton, CA 5.0 mi Jan 17 Dec 12
Menlo Park, CA 5.6 mi Feb 1 Dec 7
Sunnyvale, CA 6.2 mi Jan 6 Dec 23
Woodside, CA 6.8 mi Feb 25 Nov 25
Cupertino, CA 7.5 mi Jan 6 Dec 23
Redwood City, CA 9.3 mi Jan 17 Dec 12

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Palo Alto?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Palo Alto is around February 1. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after March 4, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after December 28.

When is the first frost in Palo Alto?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around December 7. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by November 20 and a 90% chance by January 6.

Can it frost in Palo Alto after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after March 11.

What growing zone is Palo Alto?

Palo Alto is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9b (average annual extreme minimum temperature 25 to 30°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 94304. See growing zones in California.

More: all California frost dates · California growing zones · UV index today in Palo Alto · frost vs. freeze