Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Imperial, California

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Imperial County Airport, 0.5 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostJan 14
First fall frostDec 24
346 frost-free days
Last spring frostJan 141 year in 10 after Feb 15
First fall frostDec 241 year in 10 by Dec 2
Growing season346 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 10a30 to 35°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Imperial in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Imperial during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 56°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM PST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM PST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Imperial

Most years have no 28°F hard freeze at Imperial County Airport, according to NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals. Check the short-term forecast above during cold snaps.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Jan 9 · Feb 5 · Mar 1 Nov 23 · Dec 8 · Dec 27 305 days
32°F freeze Dec 18 · Jan 14 · Feb 15 Dec 2 · Dec 24 · Jan 24 346 days
28°F hard freeze Dec 18 · Jan 8 · Feb 7 Dec 17 · Jan 5 · Feb 4 365 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00003144. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Imperial County Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Imperial, CA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Imperial County Airport (station USW00003144, elevation -58 ft), 0.5 mi from Imperial. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Imperial

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
El Centro, CA 3.7 mi Jan 3 Dec 27
Brawley, CA 9.9 mi Jan 16 Dec 19
Holtville, CA 11 mi Jan 3 Dec 27
Calexico, CA 12 mi Jan 3 Dec 27
Calipatria, CA 24 mi Jan 16 Dec 19
Somerton, AZ 53 mi Jan 8 Dec 28
San Luis, AZ 55 mi Jan 8 Dec 28
Yuma, AZ 65 mi Jan 8 Dec 28
Coachella, CA 68 mi rare rare
La Quinta, CA 69 mi rare rare

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Imperial?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Imperial is around January 14. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after February 15, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after December 18.

When is the first frost in Imperial?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around December 24. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by December 2 and a 90% chance by January 24.

Can it frost in Imperial after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after February 5.

What growing zone is Imperial?

Imperial is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 10a (average annual extreme minimum temperature 30 to 35°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 92243. See growing zones in California.

More: all California frost dates · California growing zones · frost vs. freeze