Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for El Cajon, California

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at El Cajon, 1.9 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostJan 6
First fall frostDec 21
350 frost-free days
Last spring frostJan 61 year in 10 after Feb 7
First fall frostDec 211 year in 10 by Dec 1
Growing season350 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 10a30 to 35°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in El Cajon in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in El Cajon during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Overnight: forecast low 54°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 5:00 AM PST to Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 AM PST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in El Cajon

Most years have no 28°F hard freeze at El Cajon, according to NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals. Check the short-term forecast above during cold snaps.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Jan 6 · Feb 6 · Mar 3 Nov 18 · Dec 6 · Dec 29 300 days
32°F freeze Dec 13 · Jan 6 · Feb 7 Dec 1 · Dec 21 · Jan 15 350 days
28°F hard freeze Dec 8 · Dec 31 · Jan 15 Dec 7 · Dec 30 · Jan 14 365 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00042706. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at El Cajon

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for El Cajon, CA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: El Cajon (station USC00042706, elevation 495 ft), 1.9 mi from El Cajon. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near El Cajon

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Santee, CA 3.7 mi Jan 6 Dec 21
La Mesa, CA 4.3 mi Jan 6 Dec 21
Lemon Grove, CA 6.2 mi Jan 6 Dec 21
San Diego, CA 9.3 mi Jan 6 Dec 21
National City, CA 12 mi rare rare
Chula Vista, CA 12 mi rare rare
Poway, CA 13 mi rare rare
Coronado, CA 15 mi rare rare
Imperial Beach, CA 19 mi rare rare
Solana Beach, CA 22 mi rare rare

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in El Cajon?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in El Cajon is around January 6. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after February 7, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after December 13.

When is the first frost in El Cajon?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around December 21. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by December 1 and a 90% chance by January 15.

Can it frost in El Cajon after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after February 6.

What growing zone is El Cajon?

El Cajon is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 10a (average annual extreme minimum temperature 30 to 35°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 92020. See growing zones in California.

More: all California frost dates · California growing zones · UV index today in El Cajon · frost vs. freeze