Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Mobile, Alabama

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Mobile Dwtn Airport, 3.7 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostFeb 21
First fall frostDec 6
292 frost-free days
Last spring frostFeb 211 year in 10 after Mar 15
First fall frostDec 61 year in 10 by Nov 15
Growing season292 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 9a20 to 25°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Mobile in the next 7 nights?

No overnight lows at or below 32°F are forecast in Mobile during the next 7 nights in the available NWS frost forecast.

Tonight: forecast low 60°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

No nights at or below 36°F in the National Weather Service forecast for the next 7 nights.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Mobile

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is December 30, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Mobile Dwtn Airport. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Feb 12 · Mar 6 · Mar 25 Nov 5 · Nov 22 · Dec 13 264 days
32°F freeze Jan 25 · Feb 21 · Mar 15 Nov 15 · Dec 6 · Jan 5 292 days
28°F hard freeze Jan 2 · Feb 2 · Mar 6 Nov 30 · Dec 30 · Jan 30 326 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00013838. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Mobile Dwtn Airport

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Mobile, AL come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Mobile Dwtn Airport (station USW00013838, elevation 26 ft), 3.7 mi from Mobile. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Mobile

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Chickasaw, AL 7.5 mi Feb 21 Dec 6
Prichard, AL 7.5 mi Mar 3 Nov 25
Semmes, AL 12 mi Mar 3 Nov 25
Saraland, AL 13 mi Mar 3 Nov 25
Satsuma, AL 14 mi Feb 21 Dec 6
Daphne, AL 14 mi Mar 15 Nov 19
Spanish Fort, AL 15 mi Mar 15 Nov 19
Fairhope, AL 17 mi Mar 10 Nov 17
Loxley, AL 22 mi Mar 5 Nov 23
Bay Minette, AL 24 mi Feb 28 Nov 25

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Mobile?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Mobile is around February 21. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after March 15, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after January 25.

When is the first frost in Mobile?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around December 6. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by November 15 and a 90% chance by January 5.

Can it frost in Mobile after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after March 6.

What growing zone is Mobile?

Mobile is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9a (average annual extreme minimum temperature 20 to 25°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 36606. See growing zones in Alabama.

More: all Alabama frost dates · Alabama growing zones · UV index today in Mobile · frost vs. freeze