USDA Plant Hardiness Zones · 2023 map

What growing zone is Maine?

Maine’s ZIP codes span USDA plant hardiness zones 3b to 7a. The most common zone, covering 135 of 401 ZIP codes, is 5a (−20 to −15°F average coldest winter night).

USDA hardiness zones in Maine

ZoneAvg. extreme minimumZIP codesExample cities
Zone 3b−35 to −30°F1—
Zone 4a−30 to −25°F23Presque Isle, Caribou
Zone 4b−25 to −20°F24—
Zone 5a−20 to −15°F135Bangor, Brewer, Old Town
Zone 5b−15 to −10°F122Lewiston, Auburn, Sanford, Westbrook
Zone 6a−10 to −5°F86Portland, South Portland, Biddeford, Saco
Zone 6b−5 to 0°F9—
Zone 7a0 to 5°F1—
ZIP codes from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). Unpopulated areas such as high mountains can be colder than any ZIP code.

Growing zone and frost dates by city

CityZoneFrost dates
Portland6a (−10 to −5°F)Portland frost dates
Lewiston5b (−15 to −10°F)Lewiston frost dates
Bangor5a (−20 to −15°F)Bangor frost dates
South Portland6a (−10 to −5°F)South Portland frost dates
Auburn5b (−15 to −10°F)Auburn frost dates
Sanford5b (−15 to −10°F)Sanford frost dates
Biddeford6a (−10 to −5°F)Biddeford frost dates
Westbrook5b (−15 to −10°F)Westbrook frost dates
Saco6a (−10 to −5°F)Saco frost dates
Augusta5b (−15 to −10°F)Augusta frost dates
Waterville5b (−15 to −10°F)Waterville frost dates
Brewer5a (−20 to −15°F)Brewer frost dates
Ellsworth5b (−15 to −10°F)Ellsworth frost dates
Bath6a (−10 to −5°F)Bath frost dates
Presque Isle4a (−30 to −25°F)Presque Isle frost dates
Old Town5a (−20 to −15°F)Old Town frost dates
Caribou4a (−30 to −25°F)Caribou frost dates
Rockland6a (−10 to −5°F)Rockland frost dates
Belfast5b (−15 to −10°F)Belfast frost dates
Gardiner5b (−15 to −10°F)Gardiner frost dates
Incorporated cities with 5,000+ residents. Each city uses the zone of its central ZIP code.

Frequently asked questions

What growing zone is Maine in?

Maine’s ZIP codes span USDA zones 3b to 7a, and 5a is the most common. Zones vary with elevation and distance from water, so check your own ZIP code.

When should I plant?

Hardiness zones are about winter cold, not planting dates. For timing, use the last spring frost date for your city on our Maine frost dates page.