Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Dover, New Hampshire

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Durham 2 N, 2.4 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 3
First fall frostOct 10
158 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 31 year in 10 after May 16
First fall frostOct 101 year in 10 by Sep 27
Growing season158 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 6a−10 to −5°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Dover in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Mon, Nov 9: 32°F (Mon, Nov 9, 6:00 PM EST to Tue, Nov 10, 6:00 AM EST).

Tonight: forecast low 59°F. Above 36°F.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM EST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM EST.

4 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Dover

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 23, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Durham 2 N. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible May 4 · May 15 · May 28 Sep 17 · Sep 29 · Oct 11 135 days
32°F freeze Apr 23 · May 3 · May 16 Sep 27 · Oct 10 · Oct 25 158 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 6 · Apr 20 · May 3 Oct 7 · Oct 23 · Nov 6 184 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USW00054794. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Durham 2 N

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Dover, NH come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Durham 2 N (station USW00054794, elevation 119 ft), 2.4 mi from Dover. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Dover

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Somersworth, NH 4.3 mi Apr 30 Oct 9
Rochester, NH 9.3 mi Apr 30 Oct 9
Portsmouth, NH 9.9 mi May 4 Oct 8
Sanford, ME 17 mi May 16 Sep 30
Amesbury, MA 24 mi May 1 Oct 12
Newburyport, MA 26 mi May 3 Oct 8
Haverhill, MA 30 mi May 1 Oct 12
Biddeford, ME 30 mi May 9 Oct 3
Manchester, NH 32 mi Apr 30 Oct 11
Saco, ME 33 mi Apr 26 Oct 15

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Dover?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Dover is around May 3. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 16, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 23.

When is the first frost in Dover?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 10. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 27 and a 90% chance by October 25.

Can it frost in Dover after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 15.

What growing zone is Dover?

Dover is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −10 to −5°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 03820. See growing zones in New Hampshire.

More: all New Hampshire frost dates · New Hampshire growing zones · UV index today in Dover · frost vs. freeze