Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for St. Francis, Minnesota

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Cedar, 7.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostMay 1
First fall frostOct 7
158 frost-free days
Last spring frostMay 11 year in 10 after May 17
First fall frostOct 71 year in 10 by Sep 23
Growing season158 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 4b−25 to −20°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in St. Francis in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Tonight: 30°F (Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 30°F. Freeze.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

6 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in St. Francis

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 19, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Cedar. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 28 · May 12 · May 30 Sep 16 · Sep 28 · Oct 11 139 days
32°F freeze Apr 17 · May 1 · May 17 Sep 23 · Oct 7 · Oct 22 158 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 7 · Apr 20 · May 3 Oct 3 · Oct 19 · Nov 2 180 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00211390. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Cedar

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for St. Francis, MN come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Cedar (station USC00211390, elevation 907 ft), 7.3 mi from St. Francis. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near St. Francis

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Oak Grove, MN 4.3 mi May 1 Oct 7
East Bethel, MN 9.3 mi May 1 Oct 7
Elk River, MN 9.3 mi May 4 Oct 5
Ramsey, MN 9.9 mi May 4 Oct 5
Isanti, MN 9.9 mi May 2 Oct 4
Andover, MN 9.9 mi May 5 Oct 2
Zimmerman, MN 11 mi May 4 Oct 5
Baldwin, MN 11 mi May 7 Sep 28
Anoka, MN 12 mi May 5 Oct 2
Ham Lake, MN 14 mi May 5 Oct 2

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in St. Francis?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in St. Francis is around May 1. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 17, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 17.

When is the first frost in St. Francis?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 7. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 23 and a 90% chance by October 22.

Can it frost in St. Francis after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 12.

What growing zone is St. Francis?

St. Francis is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 4b (average annual extreme minimum temperature −25 to −20°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 55070. See growing zones in Minnesota.

More: all Minnesota frost dates · Minnesota growing zones · frost vs. freeze