Frost dates 2026–2027

Frost dates for Charles City, Iowa

Median (50% chance) dates of the last and first 32°F frost, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at Charles City, 0.3 mi away (close match).

Last spring frostApr 30
First fall frostOct 6
157 frost-free days
Last spring frostApr 301 year in 10 after May 14
First fall frostOct 61 year in 10 by Sep 21
Growing season157 daysbetween median 32°F dates
Hardiness zoneZone 5a−20 to −15°F average extreme low

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Will it freeze in Charles City in the next 7 nights?

The earliest overnight low at or below 32°F in the available NWS frost forecast is Fri, Nov 6: 25°F (Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 PM CST to Sat, Nov 7, 6:00 AM CST).

Tonight: forecast low 33°F. Frost possible.

NWS forecast period: Thu, Nov 5, 6:00 PM CST to Fri, Nov 6, 6:00 AM CST.

5 of the next 7 nights are forecast at 36°F or colder, cold enough for frost on exposed plants.

Overnight lows from the National Weather Service forecast for this location. This covers the available forecast window, not the first freeze of the whole season. Frost can form above 32°F on clear, calm nights.

Frost and freeze probabilities

Freeze dates shift from year to year. Spring percentages describe the chance of a freeze after the stated date; fall percentages describe the chance of a freeze by that date. The 10% spring date is the cautious one: a later freeze happens about 1 year in 10.

These dates describe historical probabilities, not this year’s forecast or the earliest and latest possible freezes. Different weather stations or probability thresholds can produce different published dates for the same city.

Average first hard freeze in Charles City

The median first fall hard-freeze date (28°F) is October 17, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Charles City. This is the 50% probability date, not a forecast for this year.

TemperatureLast spring date
90% · 50% · 10% chance of a later freeze
First fall date
10% · 50% · 90% chance of an earlier freeze
Season
36°F frost possible Apr 27 · May 9 · May 22 Sep 15 · Sep 27 · Oct 9 141 days
32°F freeze Apr 15 · Apr 30 · May 14 Sep 21 · Oct 6 · Oct 19 157 days
28°F hard freeze Apr 5 · Apr 21 · May 6 Oct 3 · Oct 17 · Oct 29 178 days
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00131402. How to read these probabilities.

Average high temperature by month

1991–2020 normals at Charles City

Average low temperature by month

Months with lows near or below freezing carry frost risk

Where these frost dates come from

The frost dates for Charles City, IA come from the nearest weather station with freeze statistics in NOAA’s 1991–2020 Climate Normals: Charles City (station USC00131402, elevation 993 ft), 0.3 mi from Charles City. Local conditions (valleys, hilltops, distance to water, city heat) can shift frost dates by days or weeks. The hardiness zone is from the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (USDA ARS and Oregon State University PRISM). See our methodology.

Frost dates near Charles City

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Waverly, IA 26 mi Apr 27 Oct 10
Mason City, IA 27 mi Apr 29 Oct 7
Clear Lake, IA 35 mi May 3 Oct 1
Cedar Falls, IA 39 mi Apr 27 Oct 10
Waterloo, IA 43 mi Apr 27 Oct 10
Austin, MN 45 mi Apr 30 Oct 5
Oelwein, IA 47 mi Apr 30 Oct 9
Decorah, IA 48 mi May 3 Oct 7
Iowa Falls, IA 48 mi Apr 28 Oct 10
Albert Lea, MN 53 mi Apr 27 Oct 9

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Charles City?

On average, the last spring frost (32°F) in Charles City is around April 30. In about 1 year in 10 it comes after May 14, and in 9 years in 10 it comes after April 15.

When is the first frost in Charles City?

The first fall frost (32°F) usually arrives around October 6. There’s a 10% chance of a freeze by September 21 and a 90% chance by October 19.

Can it frost in Charles City after the last frost date?

Yes. Frost can form on clear, calm nights even when the air stays above 32°F. Temperatures of 36°F or lower, cold enough for frost on exposed plants, have a 50% chance of occurring after May 9.

What growing zone is Charles City?

Charles City is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5a (average annual extreme minimum temperature −20 to −15°F), based on the 2023 USDA map for ZIP code 50616. See growing zones in Iowa.

More: all Iowa frost dates · Iowa growing zones · frost vs. freeze